彩神ap计划|彩神ap技巧

来源：彩神ap走势图0143-05-15 17:48

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

彩神ap计划

丰盈粤港澳大湾区“菜篮子” 湖南江永形成高效益蔬菜产业链******

　　中新网永州12月22日电(陈健林唐兵)21日，湖南江永县潇浦镇下界头村千亩供粤港澳大湾区蔬菜基地，菜农们一边割菜、分拣、称重、包装，一边抢抓利好天气忙冬种，搭建大棚、种植时令蔬菜。

湖南江永丰盈粤港澳大湾区“菜篮子” 。　江永县委宣传部供图

　　入冬以来，下界头村推行“公司联结合作社，合作社带动农户”的方式，通过龙头企业带动，持续做大做强蔬菜产业，为乡村振兴加速赋能。目前全村种植蔬菜3000多亩，主要种植包菜、黄心旺菜、长叶菜等，蔬菜产业成为促进农业增效、农民增收的致富产业。

　　“公司在江永建设有广东海关备案的1000亩以上粤港澳大湾区蔬菜基地1.21万亩，联结农户1200余户3260余人，辐射带动蔬菜面积超2万亩以上。”广发农业发展有限公司负责人李利武介绍，早上6点多，冷链物流配送车将下界头村的蔬菜统一运送至公司加工场，经定装保鲜后再送往粤港澳大湾区，每天销售优质新鲜蔬菜100吨左右，年出口蔬菜达6000余批次，销售总额10亿元以上，保障粤港澳大湾区蔬菜正常供应。

　　近年来，该县按照“因地制宜，突出特色，统一规划，区域布局”原则，重点完善专业化生产基地，充分利用区域小气候的优势建立一批高标准、具有一定规模的“湘江源”蔬菜基地，把现有分散种植改为连片种植，集约经营管理，促进规模生产，切实提高种植效益。

　　该县还围绕种植基地网格化，种植品种小区化，生产作业流水化，种植全程机械化，灌水供肥一体化，病虫草害防治绿色智能化，高标准四季轮作种植蔬菜；配套建设了工厂化育苗及设施蔬菜种植基地，确保全年供港澳优质新鲜蔬菜货源充足。

　　以龙头企业为牵引，江永精心打造订单收购蔬菜平台。湖南蔬益园、广发农业等企业通过员工培训、农资配送、蔬菜新品种引进和推广、智能化管理、清洗加工、分拣包装、检验检测、冷链贮运等于一体的综合服务中心，为全县3000多户蔬菜种植户提供了就地加工或供粤港澳菜篮子工程“机械生产、订单收购、就地分拣包装、冷链贮运、直供香港销售或就地加工”的高效益蔬菜产业链。

　　江永还构建起“上有万吨仓储冷链物流中心，下有千吨产地小冷库、田头小仓储”完整配送供应链，一次性吞吐农产品总量17万吨以上，可满足20万亩以上蔬菜基地仓储需求，同时对订单蔬菜种植户建档立案，对种植产品进行身份证管理，提供产品全程溯源二维码，最后进入“直供香港”企业加工等蔬菜销售平台进行销售。

　　目前，江永县建成粤港澳大湾区菜篮子工程认证基地23家、“万、千、百”亩标准化蔬菜基地129个，全县发展以香芋、香姜、南瓜等为主的蔬菜种植面积30.13万亩，总产量68万吨，其中建成供粤港澳大湾区蔬菜基地10万亩，销售额达35亿元以上，完成东南亚等海外市场蔬菜出口13亿元，稳居湖南前列。(完)

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

[责编：天天中]

阅读剩余全文（）